Watson which is considered to have its origins in southern india and west indian lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc ex nees stapf which is thought to have its origin in malaysia and is mainly cultivated in central and south america and parts of africa, south east asia and the indian ocean islands. Abstract this study aimed to evaluate the in vivo effect of citronella oil on the control of bovine ticks bovino boophilus microplus, horn flies haematobia irritansstable flies stomoxys calcitrans and houseflies musca domestica. It is grown commercially in sri lanka, india, burma, indonesia and java. Citronella or cymbopogon nardus is one of the cymbopogon species with its essential oil widely used in the production of citronella essential oil, food, drink, perfumery, soap, body care products and pharmaceutical products. Details of the software products used to create this pdf file can be found in the general info relative to the file. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria.
Pdf chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. Murphy oil soap wood cleaner liquid original this industrial safety data sheet is not intended for consumers and does not address consumer use of the. Cymbopogon nardus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Rendle show all show tabs citronella grass general information. These species are used to produce citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent in insect sprays and candles, and in aromatherapy.
Planted sludge drying beds in treatment of faecal sludge. On oct 1, 2003, terriflorida from plant city, fl wrote. It is a very aromatic perennial that grows approximately 1 meter 3 feet in height. Essential oils from cymbopogon species of diverse origin have been studied extensively, both previously and currently 19. Nmr and gc for detection of adulteration in commercial.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. An investigation on the extraction of citronella oil from cymbopogon nardus c. In addition, they are components of fragrances, cosmetics, and household products. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 06. Cymbopogon is a genus of about 80 species of grasses, distributed in the old world tropics. These are local plants, easy to find in our regions and they like wetlands conditions. The essential oil obtained from this plant has very low aldehyde content and is poor in solubility. The aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition and to. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus are like lemongrass but grows to 2 m and has redmagenta base stems. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. It is free of the campheneborneol notes characteristic of ceylon citronella oil cymbopogon nardus. This species is a perennial grass, the leaves are linear and yellowgreen. Uji aktivitas diuretik ekstrak etanol akar sereh wangi.
Cymbopogon nardus, citronella grass, nardus, nard grass. Citronella cymbopogon nardus steam sri lanka wildcraft 5. The application of 158 kg nha increased the content of b. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon nardus could be employed as a potential source of antibacterial ingredients for food and pharmaceutical industry. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon nardus is a common medicinal plant that is widely used for various medicinal properties. Murphy oil soap wood cleaner liquid original this industrial safety data sheet is not intended for consumers and does not address consumer use of the product. It is known in chinese medicine as zhao wa xiang mao.
There are healthy and safe recipes to repel insects and pests with essential oils and herbal plants at the end of this newsletter. Periodic heavy stocking was able to convert a slope pasture of 47% c. It has many different uses, such as in cleaning products, to help oily skin, and to reduce stress. Is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless as cattle will starve even in its abundance. Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal. This modification provides an efficient and continuous flow of the hydrosol in the extraction cycle. These two plants were selected for the following reasons. Rendle grown at 3227 or 2721 c daynight temperatures and three strains of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus d. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family poaceae, originating in tropical asia. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus. Oil of citronella, sri lanka type cymbopogon nardus l. A gallon or larger pot makes a good starter home for one of our three inch pots of citronella grass. Citronella oil is extracted from a resilient grass cymbopogon nardus native to sri lanka and java.
Multiplex pcr assays for species discrimination of. For information regarding consumer applications of this product, refer to the product label. It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil. Citral is a component of these fragrance ingredients. The growing demand for essential oils has intensified adulteration practices of such products. I do not have citronella nardus, aka citronella grass.
Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co 2. The genus cymbopogon poaceae is most important from the point of view of their essential oils. Rendle dapat menghasilkan volume urin yang paling besar yaitu pada dosis 62,5 mgkg bb, berbeda bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan volume kelompok kontrol p 0,043 dengan potensi diuretik yaitu 245,33% pada 24 jam. Karya tulis ilmiah uji anti kecoa periplenata americana dengan menggunakan minyak atsiri serai wangi cymbopogon nardus dina kamila 2014. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms analysis revealed the presence. The crude essential oil was subjected to various chromatography techniques afforded active sub fractions with antitrypanosomal activity. The product has been classified and marked in accordance with directives on hazardous materials. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the. Pdf effects of citronella cymbopogon nardus ethanol extracts. Essential oil from cymbopogon nardus was evaluated for activity against trypanosoma brucei brucei bs221 ic 50 0. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents present.
Panicoideae citronella grass, nardus, nard grass, mana grass origin. Report submitted to cab international under the pdfb phase of the unepgeffunded project. Media in category cymbopogon nardus the following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Experimental data and mathematical modeling 345 brazilian journal of chemical engineering vol. Rendle, cymbopogon winterianus jowitt and corymbia citriodora hook k. This plant is native growing in tropical and semitropical areas of asia. The the citronella oil was obtained from citronella grass cymbopogon nardus extraction. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co2.
Effects of citronella cymbopogon nardus ethanol extracts and distilate dried powder waste on inhibition of ascaridia galli development. This paper is a continuation of the previous work on the optimal production of the citronella oil from cymbopogon nardus c. Optimal extraction and evaluation on the oil content of citronella oil extracted from cymbopogon nardus 72 conventional apparatus, separatory funnel, at the end of the distillatory as the collector. Carbon dioxide compensation values of mature leaves from 10 selections of citronella cymbopogon nardus l. Citronella nardus is the source of citronella oil, and can be mixed with vegetable oils for a homemade insect repellant. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus franch. Stapf tussocky guinea grass and responses of native plants in kikatsi subcounty, kiruhuura district, western uganda. A strategy to combat fungal infections caused by candida species. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effects of citronella oil cymbopogon nardus and commercial mouthwashes on s. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. Just be sure to bring the pot in before the first frost. Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effects of citronella oil.
Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. The preliminary work on the effect of leaves orientation figure 1a on the extraction yield of c. Carbon dioxide compensation values in citronella and. Rendle oil in the control of bovine ectoparasites despite of the counting yearseason x genetic group, there are differences among nellore, canchim x nelore, angus x nellore and simmental x nelore genetic groups regarded to the degree of natural. Effect of distillation methods on citronella oil cymbopogon nardus. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus and. Cymbopogon nardus is a clump forming grass that should be planted in well drained soil and positioned in plenty of sun. Jal pallavi is the variety of citronella java cymbopogon winterianus which is. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. Citronella is a common ingredient found in many different types of insect repellent. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cymbopogon nardus l cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella cymbopogon martinii roxb.
Citronellal is a monoterpenic aldehyde, major constituent of several essential oils, including cymbopogon nardus l. The species is considered to have originated southernmost states of india. Pdf extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. Essential oils from these species are widely used in flavours, fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, detergents and perfumery owing to their typical lemon and roselike aroma. Aromatic grass species cymbopogon citratus serai biasaserai makan and c. Cymbopogon winterianus and is the valuable oil for commercial importance.
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